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Taj Mahal

Taj Mahal: A Monument of Eternal Love

The Taj Mahal, located in Agra, India, is one of the most famous and beautiful buildings in the world.
Built by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his wife, Mumtaz Mahal, it represents love, grief, and amazing artistry.

Historical Background

  • Construction started in 1631, right after Mumtaz Mahal passed away during childbirth.
  • The entire complex was finished in 1653, taking 22 years to complete. It involved more than 20,000 skilled workers from India, Persia, and other places. Shah Jahan was later buried next to Mumtaz Mahal inside the main building.

Architectural Highlights

  • The Taj Mahal is made of ivory-white marble that looks different depending on the time of day or under moonlight.
  • It has a large central dome with four minarets around it. The walls are decorated with intricate inlay work using semi-precious stones and Arabic script from the Quran. 
  • The complex also includes a mosque, a guest house, and beautifully designed Mughal gardens that are laid out in a perfect, symmetrical pattern.

Global Recognition

  • The Taj Mahal was named a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1983.
  • It was also listed as one of the New Seven Wonders of the World in 2007. 
  • Every year, millions of people visit the site, and it is widely regarded as the best example of Mughal architecture, combining elements from Indian, Persian, and Islamic styles.








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