Sirius – The Dog Star
Brightness: Brightest star in the night skyConstellation: Canis Major
Fun Fact: It's actually a binary system, and its name comes from the Greek word Seirios, meaning “scorcher.”
Canopus
Brightness: Second brightest starConstellation: Carina (Southern Hemisphere)
Fun Fact: Ancient Egyptians and Polynesians used it for navigation.
Arcturus
Brightness: Fourth brightest starConstellation: Boötes
Fun Fact: It’s a red giant and one of the oldest visible stars.
Polaris – The North Star
Brightness: 45th brightest, but incredibly importantConstellation: Ursa Minor
Fun Fact: It sits almost directly above Earth’s North Pole, making it a key navigational star.
Betelgeuse
Brightness: One of the brightest in OrionConstellation: Orion
Fun Fact: A red supergiant known for its dramatic dimming events that spark supernova speculation.
Rigel
Brightness: Also in Orion, opposite BetelgeuseConstellation: Orion
Fun Fact: A blue supergiant, much hotter and more massive than the Sun.
Vega
Brightness: Fifth brightest starConstellation: Lyra
Fun Fact: Was once the North Star and is part of the Summer Triangle asterism.
These stars aren’t just bright—they’re woven into myths, used in navigation, and studied for their unique properties.
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