Labor Day

Labor Day is more than just a long weekend—it's a way to honor the hardworking people who make society run.

Origins and History

The first Labor Day celebration took place on September 5, 1882, in New York City, organized by the Central Labor Union.
It wasn't until 1894 that Labor Day became a federal holiday.
President Grover Cleveland signed it into law after labor strikes and protests, including the Pullman Strike, highlighted the need for recognizing workers' efforts.
The holiday was created to show appreciation for the American labor movement and the important role workers have played in the country's growth and success.

Most countries celebrate International Workers' Day on May 1, which marks the Haymarket Affair in Chicago in 1886.
The U.S. chose to celebrate on the first Monday in September to stay away from the socialist and anarchist ideas linked with May Day.

Parades are a big part of Labor Day, especially in cities like New York, where labor unions and communities come together to show pride.
Barbecues and picnics are a popular way for families to enjoy the unofficial end of summer.
Retail sales go up a lot during this time, with big discounts in stores—sort of like a shopping event.
Many people also take trips during the long weekend for a last summer getaway.

There is still some debate about who actually started Labor Day—Peter J. McGuire or Matthew Maguire.
Both were labor leaders and were present at the first Labor Day parade in 1882.